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Tinnitus

It affects quality of life. It is not hallucinations. And resources exist.

A noise only you can hear.

There are two types of tinnitus: objective (detectable with a stethoscope by the doctor and often linked to vascular malformations, generally curable) and subjective, the vast majority, heard only by the affected person. These sounds often resemble everyday noises: buzzing, whistling, hissing, engine rumbling, etc. and can vary in intensity, duration and frequency, with different consequences depending on the individual, ranging from mild annoyance to permanent intrusion that disrupts daily life.

Tinnitus can affect the quality of life (difficulty falling asleep and concentrating) of those who suffer from it, and cause states of anxiety that can lead to depression. Tinnitus is not an auditory hallucination.

Causes of tinnitus

Whether psychological, somatic or neurological in nature, it can originate in the auditory pathways or result from acoustic trauma (inner ear).

Tinnitus is an increasingly common reality, yet still impossible to cure. It is estimated that around 20% of the population suffers from tinnitus.

What can you do?

Currently, there is no treatment with recognised efficacy. Tinnitus tends to diminish over time through a process of distancing and habituation by the patient. Generally, people who have managed to get used to their tinnitus acknowledge that learning there was nothing to be done helped them a great deal…

Various methods can nonetheless be explored to relieve the distress:

1) Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) : this method requires a significant personal and financial investment and combines wearing a device that emits “white” sounds (hissing-like), psychological therapy and relaxation exercises.

​2) Sound therapy : avoiding silence or deliberate daily listening to white or personalised noise, with or without hearing aids.

3) Cognitive behavioural therapy : its aim, over a few sessions and many relaxation exercises, is to allow the person to associate their tinnitus no longer with suffering but with something positive, thereby making it harmless.

​4) Other techniques : relaxation, sophrology, hypnosis, acupuncture, Qi Gong, eutony and the “Feldenkrais” method, etc.

​5) Discussion group focused on tinnitus : since September 2014, Fondation Audition Suisse has offered a discussion group dedicated to tinnitus. The group's activities only begin once there are enough registrations.

​Psychological support is also often recommended.

​Tinnitus is often associated with conditions such as: high blood pressure, metabolic or hormonal disorders, stress, anxiety, depression, etc.
These conditions must also be treated.

​Short video produced by RTS on this topic: I don't look ill but... I suffer from tinnitus

Types and impacts

Objective tinnitus

Detectable with a stethoscope by the doctor. Often linked to vascular malformations. Generally curable.

Subjective tinnitus

The vast majority. Heard only by the affected person. Buzzing, whistling, hissing, rumbling.

Impact on life

Difficulty falling asleep and concentrating, states of anxiety, risk of depression. Can vary in intensity and frequency.

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